What is Currency Swap?
Refers to commercial transactions in which Exporter and the Bank exchange two different foreign currency amounts, at the rates and conditions agreed on the date of the transaction and exchange the relevant currencies back on the maturity date of the transaction at the agreed rates and conditions.
What is the Product’s purpose?
It is aimed to protect the exporter from the exchange rate risk arising from the currency mismatch in their assets and liabilities. In addition, it can provide the opportunity to borrow in a different foreign currency or at lower interest rates depending on market conditions without taking any position risk.
What currencies can be used for the transaction?
Currencies subject to Currency Swap transactions are Turkish Lira, US Dollar, Euro, British Pound, Japanese Yen and other currencies to be decided by the Treasury Department.
What are the Maturity and Transaction Limits?
Exporter’s maximum derivative trading limit is limited to 50 percent of the general limit allocated to the exporte or to 25 million US Dollar, whichever is less.
The minimum transaction amount that the exporter may request for an interest rate swap is 100.000 US Dollar and equivalent currencies.
The maturity of interest rate swap is maximum 360 days.
Between which hours can the transaction be made?
Currency swaps can be made between 09:30-15:30. The transaction maturity and settlement dates can not be on official holidays for the currencies concerned.
What is the cost?
No transaction fee or commission will be paid to the Bank for the Currency swaps. The transactions are made by collateral.
To make a transaction or for further information; You can contact us at 0850 666 5631 or 0850 666 5638.
Browse Our Sample Transactions
Please click to see our examples for the Interest Rate Swap Transactions
? Did you not find the product you look for?
Let's decide together what is your need from the wide product range of our bank. you just need to share your contact information with us to get support from our specialists.
Call You BackRequired Documents
Who can benefit from Currency Swap Transactions?
In order to benefit from the Currency Swaps;
It is required that the Exporter’s information is held within the bank, a “General Loan Contract” is signed between the Exporter and the Bank and that the necessary collateral have been established within the Bank,
A “Derivative Products Framework Contract” and the “General Risk Notification Form” and the “Over-the-Counter Derivative Transactions Risk Notification Form”, which are annexes to this contract must be signed between the Exporter and the Bank and the “Compliance Test” must be filled.
How to apply?
The Exporters which currently registered within our Bank;
Signing the “General Loan Contract”, and following the derivative transaction limit allocation; along with the “Derivative Products Framework Contract” and the “General Risk Notification Form” and the “Over-the-Counter Derivative Transactions Risk Notification Form”, which are annexes to this contract, signed in 2 copies, authorized signatory lists with notary certification belonging to the individuals who are authorized to represent and bind the company and that have their signatures on the contract must be delivered to the Treasury Operation Directorate by hand and/or via mail-courier.
What is the collateral?
Since the risk of not fulfilling the exporter’s obligation in Currency Swap Transactions is not guaranteed, there is loan risk for these contracts. The Bank requests initial collateral from the Exporter for this risk.
In determining the TL equivalent of the collateral amounts that will be established, Türk Eximbank’s currency buying rates will be used. For the related transactions, within the derivative transaction limit, separate collateral will be established for each transaction. Each transaction’s maturity is limited to 10 days prior to the maturity of the collateral provided. The initial and maintenance collateral level is determined by the Head Office on transaction basis.
What is the Initial and Maintenance Collateral?
The amount that must be provided by the Exporter as collateral for the Bank to make an Currency Swap transaction is the initial collateral. The initial collateral level changes with the maturity of the transaction. Maintenance Collateral is the lowest level at which the initial collateral can be decreased as a result of the interest rate fluctuations in the market during the period of the Currency Swaps. The maintenance collateral is 50% of the initial collateral.
Day Count |
Initial Margin For FX-TL |
Maintenance Margin For FX-TL |
Initial Margin For FX-FX |
Maintenance Margin For FX-FX |
Up to 30 Days |
25% |
12,5% |
6% |
3% |
31-90 Days |
30% |
15% |
6% |
3% |
91-180 Days |
35% |
17,5% |
6% |
3% |
181-360 Days |
40% |
20% |
6% |
3% |
What is the margin call?
In case the total collateral held in the account of the exporter falls below the maintenance collateral, the exporter is required by the Bank to complete the amount of the collateral at the initial collateral level. This request is named as “Margin Call”.
What to do in Currency Swap Exchange Dates?
- The Exporter whom a derivative limit is allocated and collateral is established sends the “Transaction Form” that includes the related conditions and signed by the individual(s) authorized to represent the firm.
- Upon execution of the transaction, the necessary initial collateral amount is blocked and reduced from the collateral amount provided by the Exporter.
- Following the blockage of the collateral amounts, the Exporter does not have the right to renege on the transaction or the right to change the transaction. The Bank reserves the right to reduce the transaction amount.
- The bank confirms the transaction result with the Currency Swap transaction receipt which will be sent to the Exporter on the transaction day.
- The exporter sends the Currency Swap Transaction Receipt to the Bank by writing “Notified and Accepted” to the Receipt signed by the individual(s) authorized to represent the firm.
- After the Bank has sent the original Currency Swap transaction receipt to the address of the Exporter within 5 (five) business days at the latest from the transaction date, The Exporter delivers the wet-signed original of the Currency Swap transaction receipt by mail or courier within 5 (five) business days to the Bank.
What to do during Currency Swap Transaction Process?
- In case the exporter reneges on the Currency Swap transaction before the transaction date for any reason, the transaction is unilaterally assessed by the Bank according to the current market conditions, and the amount of penalty determined by the Bank on the basis of market conditions is collected from the relevant collateral of the Exporter.
- As a result of daily valuation, if there is profit in terms of the exporter, there is no change in the collateral amount.
- As a result of daily valuation, if there is loss in terms of the exporter, and the amount of the loss incurred does not fall below the level of maintenance collateral determined by the Head Office, a margin call will not be made.
- As a result of daily valuation, if there is loss in terms of the exporter, and the amount of the loss incurred falls below the level of maintenance collateral determined by the Head Office, the collateral level will be increased to the initial collateral amount.
- If the exporter does not comply with the margin call within 2 (two) business days, the default principles will go into effect and the exporters’ collateral will be compensated.
What to do on Currency Swap Transaction Maturity?
- At the end of the maturity, the amount of foreign currency that the Exporter is obliged to pay is paid to the account determined by the Bank until the time determined by the Bank, and the Bank fulfills its obligation by paying the Exporter's account.
- If the Exporter does not fulfill the obligation until the stated time, the default principles will go into effect and the exporter’s collateral will be compensated.
Please complete the fields below for your request or questions about this product. Our units will provide return as soon as possible.